{"adoption": {"forks": 160, "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "stars": 1315}, "canonical_url": "https://ross.abutalabs.com/products/nccgroup-singularity", "card": {"archived": false, "artifact_type": "framework", "description": "A DNS rebinding attack framework.", "domain": ["security", "penetration-testing", "networking", "iot", "web-development"], "enriched": true, "function": ["http-server", "web-framework", "security", "penetration-testing", "networking"], "health_score": 76, "homepage": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework", "language": "JavaScript", "license": "MIT", "license_family": "permissive", "maturity": "active", "member_repos": ["nccgroup/singularity"], "name": "nccgroup/singularity", "platform": ["cross-platform"], "pushed_at": "2026-07-21T21:43:01+00:00", "repo": "nccgroup/singularity", "stars": 1315, "tags": ["dns-rebinding", "attack-framework", "dns-server", "exploit-payloads", "browser-attacks", "vulnerability-assessment", "nodejs", "docker", "web-server"], "topics": ["dns-rebinding", "dns", "vulnerability", "attack", "iot"], "urls": [], "use_cases": ["perform DNS rebinding attacks against vulnerable web applications and APIs", "test whether internal network services are reachable from a browser", "demonstrate DNS rebinding risks on IoT devices", "serve custom attack payloads to exploit vulnerable software versions", "research browser protections like Local Network Access and DoH against rebinding", "run a demo DNS rebinding attack with a web-based manager UI"], "what_it_is": "Singularity of Origin is a DNS rebinding attack framework that includes a DNS server, a web server, a management UI, and sample attack payloads. It rebinds an attacker-controlled domain to a target machine's IP address to exploit vulnerable software, ranging from home page capture to remote code execution.", "when_to_avoid": ["you need general-purpose penetration testing beyond DNS rebinding", "you want a defensive tool to block rebinding rather than perform attacks", "your target browsers enforce Local Network Access without the trial token, which blocks Singularity's techniques"], "when_to_choose": ["you need a ready-made, actively maintained DNS rebinding framework with sample payloads", "you are a security researcher or pentester assessing browser-based attacks on internal networks", "you want to study or demonstrate DNS rebinding techniques including IPv6 and LNA bypasses"]}, "data_as_of": "2026-08-30T08:39:29.467469+00:00", "members": [{"path": "/products/nccgroup-singularity", "repo": "nccgroup/singularity", "role": "main", "score": 74}], "provenance": {"archived": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "artifact_type": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}, "description": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "domain": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}, "enriched": {"inputs": [], "kind": "computed", "method": "enrichment_status"}, "function": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}, "health_score": {"inputs": ["days_since_push", "days_since_release", "archived"], "kind": "computed", "method": "health_v1"}, "homepage": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "language": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "license": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "license_family": {"inputs": ["license"], "kind": "computed", "method": "license_family"}, "maturity": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}, "member_repos": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "name": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "platform": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}, "pushed_at": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "repo": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "stars": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "tags": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}, "topics": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "urls": {"kind": "observed", "observed_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "source": "github"}, "use_cases": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}, "what_it_is": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}, "when_to_avoid": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}, "when_to_choose": {"confidence": null, "enriched_at": "2026-08-30T04:48:42.622890+00:00", "kind": "inferred", "prompt_version": 1, "sources": [{"content_hash": "7058baa7ea1f9f4d850f15675c6bdbc9223829e457ece3df2355711a504863f6", "fetched_at": "2026-08-28T04:04:20.639085+00:00", "kind": "readme", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity"}, {"content_hash": "da2771a2534563d957c4ffae889c27f6e4dde6f0e96fd72470b1112af225a8a9", "fetched_at": "2026-08-29T12:07:27.062479+00:00", "kind": "homepage", "missing": false, "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/%5BAnnouncement-Blog-Post%5D--Singularity-of-Origin:-A-DNS-Rebinding-Attack-Framework"}], "taxonomy_version": 1}}, "score": {"components": {"activity": 93, "longevity": 100, "rhythm": 35}, "computed_at": "2026-09-03T02:20:16.233290+00:00", "flags": ["no_releases"], "formula": "round(0.45*activity + 0.35*rhythm + 0.20*longevity); archived -> min(score, 10)", "inputs": {"age_days": 3011, "days_push": 43, "days_rel": null, "gap_med": null, "n_releases_24m": 0}, "score": 74, "version": 2}, "staleness": {"enrichment_outdated": false, "low_confidence": false, "scrape_days": 9, "stale_scrape": false}}